Introduction to Keloid Scars
Keloids are raised, thickened scars that grow beyond the original wound area due to excessive collagen production. They can develop after injuries, burns, piercings, surgeries, or acne and may cause discomfort, itching, or self-consciousness. Effective keloid management helps reduce their size, improve skin texture, and prevent recurrence.
Causes & Risk Factors
- Genetic predisposition (common in darker skin tones)
- Skin trauma from cuts, burns, or piercings
- Inflammatory conditions like acne or chickenpox
- Surgical scars or vaccination sites
Step-by-Step
Treatment Options for Keloids
1
Steroid Injections
Reduce inflammation, flatten, and soften keloids.
2
Laser Therapy
Improves texture and reduces redness.
3
Cryotherapy
Freezes and shrinks small keloids using liquid nitrogen.
4
Surgical Removal
Excision combined with post-treatment to prevent recurrence.
5
Silicone Gel Sheets
Hydrate and flatten keloids over time.
6
Radiation Therapy
Used post-surgery to minimize regrowth.
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- Avoid unnecessary skin trauma (piercings, tattoos, etc.).
- Use pressure dressings or silicone gel on healing wounds.
- Protect scars from sun exposure to prevent darkening.
- Follow up with a dermatologist for personalized care.
Conclusion
Keloid scars can be effectively managed with the right treatments. Early intervention and consistent care help minimize their appearance and prevent recurrence. Consulting a specialist ensures the best approach for individual skin needs.
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